Insight: Artificial Intelligence and Inclusive Development

Context


The Prime Minister recently joined directly in the Fourth Debate of the Policy Commission, whose theme was 'Artificial Intelligence for Inclusive Development'. The highlight of the discussion was the US technical company and President and co-founder of Media Corporation Jason Hong. The discussion involved discussions on a number of issues including artificial intelligence, its future and investment on it. How can it be seen by combining it with inclusive growth or how it can be achieved through inclusive development, all these points have also been discussed.


Background

  • Artificial Intelligence was started in the 1950s, but its importance was recognized in the 1970s.
  • First of all, Japan initiated this initiative and started the scheme called Fifth Generation in 1981. In this, the 10-year program framework for the development of super-computer was presented.
  • After this, other countries also paid attention to this. The UK created a project called 'Elvi' for this. EU countries also started a program called 'Esprit'.
  • After this, in 1983, some private institutions established a union 'Micro-electronics and computer technology' to develop advanced techniques, such as 'Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits', to be applied on Artificial Intelligence together.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) means making the machine or computer intelligent. For example, giving the machine the ability to work better by thinking about a better way in different circumstances through Math is an AI.
  • This work can be done in any form, such as understanding your language, watching the scenes, watching movies, looking for posts on Facebook, or not This may be in the case of playing chess or running a car itself.
  • Under any circumstances, such a machine that does the work, so that we can call it wise is AI.
  • Artificial Intelligence was started in the 1950s. Artificial Intelligence means the intellectual ability developed in a gimmicky (artificial) manner.
  • In recent years, the use of AI has been increased and it is being said that in the future, it will be done by all those activities which a person does.
  • Through this, computer system or robotic system is prepared, which is attempted to run on the basis of the same logic on which the human brain works.

Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in India

  • With the increase of new factors of AI production, promoting growth in productivity by bringing technical changes in labor, capital and innovation, such as traditional factors of production.
  • AI has the potential to acquire values ​​and new sources of development with the ability to remove physical interference of capital and labor.
  • In the perspective of economic impact, if the following areas are enabled and strengthened, then it has the ability to accelerate development:
(a) The ability to do intelligent automation by automated process by which the industry requires compatibility and efficiency.
(b) Labor and Capital Increase
(c) Promoting innovation, i.e. promoting innovation as it spreads through the economy.
  • Positive results will also be displayed in the other areas of AI innovation in one area as industry sectors are dependent on the value chain.
  • Accenture has recently provided a framework for evaluating the economic impact of AI for some select countries of G-20 in the AI ​​Research Report, and through AI, the annual growth rate of India will increase by 1.3% to 2035 Guessed.

AI and inclusive development

  • Access to quality healthcare has increased through AI (including addressing barriers to local access).
  • AI is proving important in the inclusive financial development of a large section of the population, which has been kept out of formal financial products so far.
  • AI is proving to be helpful in providing timely advice to farmers and addressing unanticipated factors towards increasing productivity.
  • To meet the demands of rapid urbanization and increasing population, smart and efficient cities and infrastructure building are some examples which can be solved most effectively through non-incremental benefits, which are the techniques like AI Can provide.
  • E-commerce companies have also started using Artificial Intelligence to attract customers or consumers.


Need to be recycling

  • Will intelligent machines increase unemployment or make man more skilled? It is not possible to answer this question in the current circumstances.
  • It will be very important for success to understand that how wise machines can be utilized efficiently in any work area.
  • A skilled craftsman, artist, writer, composer, teacher or doctor will get employment in the age of intelligent machines, but skillful use of intelligent machines in business will further their skills. Most successful will be those who will be able to visualize the brand new products, services and industries.
  • Indeed, artificial intelligence is a complex subject, so first of all it has to do a composite study in relation to its positive and negative effects.
  • The government must be cautious about Artificial Intelligence. The most affected by the changes made through mechanization are the groups which are unable to make desirable improvements within their time frame within their skill capacity.
  • Therefore, the Government should provide resources along with time to provide adequate training to such people. In this changing phase of the technology, it is necessary that people should be trained for expertise and skills and development of infrastructure should also be developed.
Team Vision Input

Use and possibilities of AI


Artificial Intelligence has the potential to provide comprehensive incremental value to various regions globally and it is likely to gain competitive advantage. AI can be used in the following areas:

1. Healthcare

  • The AI ​​application in healthcare can help in solving obstacles in access to health care facilities, especially in rural areas where there is a lack of connectivity problem and lack of trained personnel in health care.
  • Diagnostics, personal remedies, early detection of potential epidemic and imaging diagnostics can be simplified using AI.
  • The robots are now beginning to do the surgery of Gaul Blader. X-rays and any disease can be detected through the AI ​​application.

Agriculture

  • AI has the ability to bring food revolution and meet the growing demand for food. By 2050, it will be necessary to produce 50% more food and meet the food requirements of 2 billion additional people.
  • It also has the ability to address the challenges of insufficient demand, lack of irrigation and pesticides and misuse of fertilizers.

3. Smart Mobility, Transport and Logistics

  • Potential use of AI includes automatic fleet, automatic driver and monitoring and maintenance of machines, autonomous tracking and delivery and better traffic management.

4. Retail

  • In retail, AI can be used to find personalized suggestions, preference-based browsing and image-based products.
  • Other uses include customer demand, better inventory management and efficient delivery management.

5. Manufacturing

  • There is huge potential in AI to get big profits in the manufacturing industry. Its impact areas include engineering (AI for R & D efforts), supply chain management (demand forecast), production (reduction in AI cost and efficiency can increase), maintenance, quality guarantee (eg product defects and deviations Vision system with machine learning algorithm to identify) and in-plant logistics and warehousing.
  • Given the importance of AI technology, today's big companies of the world are ready to take their help.

6. Energy

  • In the case of potential use in the energy field, the reduction of instability and increased efficiency in power balance and utilization.
  • In renewable energy systems, AI can be able to store energy through Smart Meter-enabled grid, as well as improve the reliability and affordability of photovoltaic energy.
  • Like manufacturing, AI can be deployed for anticipated maintenance of grid infrastructure.

7. Smart City

  • AI's integration into new developed smart cities and infrastructure can help meet the demands of increasing population due to rapid urbanization and provide quality of life.
  • It can be used to reduce traffic congestion and to control traffic through better crowd management.

8. Sports

  • AI can also be used in sports. This helps in capturing images and creating the right strategy.

9. Space-related search

  • AI is also being used in space related searches. It is also used to fight various types of threats. AI is used in case of cyber security, detecting fraud, irregularities in financial transactions, monitoring on trading patterns.

Why caution is necessary?

  • Artificial Intelligence will change a lot in our way and ways of working. Techniques like robotics and virtual reality will have revolutionized changes in production and construction methods.
  • A study of Oxford University has stated that 1.5 lakh jobs will be eliminated in America in the next two decades.
  • The advantages of machines with Artificial Intelligence are as much as the danger. Experts say that if the thinking robots begin to accept humans as their enemies in some reason or circumstance, then there is a threat to humanity. All machines and weapons can rebel. Such a situation has been conceived in Hollywood's 'Terminator' movie.
Team Vision Input

Some challenges related to the adoption of AI in India

  • Cooperative effort is not made between different stakeholders.
  • The relevant data is unavailable, while the strong open clinical data set is absent.
  • Privacy and data security concerns, including the lack of formal regulation due to data information.
  • Challenges to enable data ecosystem
  • Reduction in AI research.
  • AI Insufficient availability of expertise, manpower and skilling opportunities
  • High resource costs and lack of awareness to adopt AI in business processes
  • The ambiguity of rules related to privacy, security and ethics.
  • Research in the field of AI and inadequate provision of intellectual property to adopt it.

Conclusion


Artificial Intelligence has been a vivid topic in the center of the discussion for several decades. Scientists keep discussions from time to time about its good and bad results. Today the world is changing rapidly through technology. The state-of-the-art technology is being used extensively in every field to speed up development and to provide better amenities to the people. Increasing industrialization, urbanization and globalization have accelerated the pace of development while at the same time it has given rise to many new problems, which are constantly appearing to resolve new proposals. While the scientists countless benefits of Artificial Intelligence, they also believe that the biggest damage will come from humans, because their work will be taken from machines, which will take decisions themselves and if they are not controlled , So they can be harmful to human civilization. In this case, before using them, the balance of both profit and loss will be required.

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